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Destroy
Earth!
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NUMBER
10
Total existence
failure
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You will need: nothing
Method: No method. Simply sit back and twiddle your thumbs
as, completely by chance, all 200,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
atoms making up the planet Earth suddenly, simultaneously
and spontaneously cease to exist. Note: the odds against
this actually ever occurring are considerably greater than
a googolplex to one. Failing this, some kind of arcane
(read: scientifically laughable) probability-manipulation
device may be employed.
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NUMBER
9
Gobbled up by strangelets
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You will need: a stable strangelet
Method: Hijack control of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
in Brookhaven National Laboratory, Long Island, New York.
Use the RHIC to create and maintain a stable strangelet.
Keep it stable for as long as it takes to absorb the entire
Earth into a mass of strange quarks. Keeping the strangelet
stable is incredibly difficult once it has absorbed the stabilizing
machinery, but creative solutions may be possible.
A while back, there was some media hoo-hah about the possibility
of this actually happening at the RHIC, but in actuality
the chances of a stable strangelet forming are pretty much
zero.
Earth's final resting place: a huge glob of strange matter.
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NUMBER
8
Sucked into a microscopic black hole |
You will need: a microscopic
black hole. Note that black holes are not eternal, they evaporate
due to Hawking radiation. For your average black hole this
takes an unimaginable amount of time, but for really small
ones it could happen almost instantaneously, as evaporation
time is dependent on mass. Therefore you microscopic black
hole must have greater than a certain threshold mass, roughly
equal to the mass of Mount Everest. Creating a microscopic
black hole is tricky, since one needs a reasonable amount of
neutronium, but may possibly be achievable by jamming large
numbers of atomic nuclei together until they stick. This is
left as an exercise to the reader.
Method: simply place your black hole on the surface of the
Earth and wait. Black holes are of such high density that
they pass through ordinary matter like a stone through the
air. The black hole will plummet through the ground, eating
its way to the center of the Earth and all the way through
to the other side: then, it'll oscillate back, over and over
like a matter-absorbing pendulum. Eventually it will come
to rest at the core, having absorbed enough matter to slow
it down. Then you just need to wait, while it sits and consumes
matter until the whole Earth is gone.
Highly, highly unlikely. But not impossible.
Earth's final resting place: a singularity of almost zero
size, which will then proceed to happily orbit the Sun as
normal.
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NUMBER
7
Blown
up by matter/antimatter reaction
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You
will need: 2,500,000,000,000
tons of antimatter
Antimatter
- the most explosive substance possible - can be manufactured
in small quantities using any large particle
accelerator, but this will take some considerable time to
produce the required amounts. If you can create the appropriate
machinery, it may be possible - and much easier - simply
to "flip" 2.5 trillion tons of matter through a
fourth dimension, turning it all to antimatter at once.
Method: This method involves detonating a bomb so big that
it blasts the Earth to pieces.
How hard is that?
The gravitational binding energy of a planet of mass M and
radius R is - if you do the lengthy calculations - given
by the formula E=(3/5)GM^2/R. For Earth, that works out to
roughly 224,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 Joules.
The Sun takes nearly a WEEK to output that much energy. Think
about THAT.
To liberate that much energy requires the complete annihilation
of around 2,500,000,000,000 tonnes of antimatter. That's
assuming zero energy loss to heat and radiation, which is
unlikely to be the case in reality: You'll probably need
to up the dose by at least a factor of ten. Once you've generated
your antimatter, probably in space, just launch it en masse
towards Earth. The resulting release of energy (obeying Einstein's
famous mass-energy equation, E=mc^2) should be sufficient
to split the Earth into a thousand pieces.
Earth's final resting place: A second asteroid belt around
the Sun.
Earliest feasible completion date: AD 2500. Of course, if
it does prove possible to manufacture antimatter in the sufficiently
large quantities you require - which is not necessarily the
case - then smaller antimatter bombs will be around long
before then.
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NUMBER
6
Destroyed
by vacuum energy detonation
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You will need: a light bulb
Method: This is a fun one. Contemporary scientific theories
tell us that what we may see as vacuum is only vacuum on
average, and actually thriving with vast amounts of particles
and antiparticles constantly appearing and then annihilating
each other. It also suggests that the volume of space enclosed
by a light bulb contains enough vacuum energy to boil every
ocean in the world. Therefore, vacuum energy could prove
to be the most abundant energy source of any kind. Which
is where you come in. All you need to do is figure out how
to extract this energy and harness it in some kind of power
plant - this can easily be done without arousing too much
suspicion - then surreptitiously allow the reaction to run
out of control. The resulting release of energy would easily
be enough to annihilate all of planet Earth and probably
the Sun too.
Slightly possible.
Earth's final resting place: a rapidly expanding cloud of
particles of varying size.
Earliest feasible completion date: 2060 or so.
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NUMBER
5
Sucked
into a giant black hole
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You
will need: a black hole,
extremely powerful rocket engines, and, optionally, a large
rocky planetary body. The nearest black hole to our planet
is 1600 light years from Earth in the direction of Sagittarius,
orbiting V4641.
Method: after locating your black hole, you need get it
and the Earth together. This is likely to be the most time-consuming
part of this plan. There are two methods, moving Earth or
moving the black hole, though for best results you'd most
likely move both at once.
Very difficult, but definitely possible.
Earth's final resting place: part of the mass of the black
hole.
Earliest feasible completion date: I do not expect the necessary
technology to be available until AD 3000, and add at least
800 years for travel time. (That's in an external observer's
frame of reference and assuming you move both the Earth and
the black hole at the same time.)
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NUMBER
4
Meticulously
and systematically deconstructed
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You
will need: a powerful mass
driver, or ideally lots of them; ready access to roughly 2*10^32J
Method: Basically, what we're going to do here is dig up
the Earth, a big chunk at a time, and boost the whole lot
of it into orbit. Yes. All six sextillion tons of it. A mass
driver is a sort of oversized electromagnetic railgun, which
was once proposed as a way of getting mined materials back
from the Moon to Earth - basically, you just load it into
the driver and fire it upwards in roughly the right direction.
We'd use a particularly powerful model - big enough to hit
escape velocity of 11 kilometers per second even after atmospheric
considerations - and launch it all into the Sun or randomly
into space.
Alternate methods for boosting the material into space include
loading the extracted material into space shuttles or taking
it up via space elevator. All these methods, however, require
a - let me emphasize this - titanic quantity of energy to
carry out. Building a Dyson sphere ain't gonna cut it here.
(Note: Actually, it would. But if you have the technology
to build a Dyson sphere, why are you reading this?) See No.
6 for a possible solution.
If we wanted to and were willing to devote resources to
it, we could start this process RIGHT NOW. Indeed, what with
all the gunk left in orbit, on the Moon and heading out into
space, we already have done.
Earth's final resting place: Many tiny pieces, some dropped
into the Sun, the remainder scattered across the rest of
the Solar System.
Earliest feasible completion date: Ah. Yes. At a billion
tons of mass driven out of the Earth's gravity well per second:
189,000,000 years.
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NUMBER
3
Pulverized
by impact with blunt instrument
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You
will need: a big heavy rock,
something with a bit of a swing to it... perhaps Mars
Method: Essentially, anything can be destroyed if you
hit it hard enough. ANYTHING. The concept is simple: find
a really,
really big asteroid or planet, accelerate it up to some dazzling
speed, and smash it into Earth, preferably head-on but whatever
you can manage. The result: an absolutely spectacular collision,
resulting hopefully in Earth (and, most likely, our "cue
ball" too) being pulverized out of existence - smashed
into any number of large pieces which if the collision is
hard enough should have enough energy to overcome their mutual
gravity and drift away forever, never to coagulate back into
a planet again.
A brief analysis of the size of the object required can
be found here. Falling at the minimal impact velocity of
11 kilometers per second and assuming zero energy loss to
heat and other energy forms, the cue ball would have to have
roughly 60% of the mass of the Earth. Mars, the next planet
out, "weighs" in at about 11% of Earth's mass,
while Venus, the next planet in and also the nearest to Earth,
has about 81%. Assuming that we would fire our cue ball into
Earth at much greater than 11km/s (I'm thinking more like
50km/s), either of these would make great possibilities.
Obviously a smaller rock would do the job, you just need
to fire it faster. A 10,000,000,000,000-tonne asteroid at
90% of light speed would do just as well. See the Guide to
moving Earth for useful information on maneuvering big hunks
of rock across interplanetary distances.
Pretty plausible.
Earth's final resting place: a variety of roughly Moon-sized
chunks of rock, scattered haphazardly across the greater
Solar System.
Earliest feasible completion date: AD 2500, maybe?
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NUMBER
2
Eaten
by von Neumann machines
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You
will need: a single von Neumann
machine
Method: A von Neumann machine is any device that is capable
of creating an exact copy of itself given nothing but the
necessary raw materials. Create one of these that subsists
almost entirely on iron, magnesium, aluminum and silicon,
the major elements found in Earth's mantle and core. It doesn't
matter how big it is as long as it can reproduce itself exactly
in any period of time. Release it into the ground under the
Earth's crust and allow it to fend for itself. Watch and
wait as it creates a second von Neumann machine, then they
create two more, then they create four more. As the population
of machines doubles repeatedly, the planet Earth will, terrifyingly
soon, be entirely eaten up and turned into a swarm of potentially
sextillions of machines. Technically your objective would
now be complete - no more Earth - but if you want to be thorough
then you can command your VNMs to hurl themselves, along
with any remaining trace elements, into the Sun. This hurling
would have to be achieved using rocket propulsion of some
sort, so be sure to include this in your design.
So crazy it might just work.
Earth's final resting place: the bodies of the VNMs themselves,
then a small lump of iron sinking into the Sun.
Earliest feasible completion date: Potentially 2045-2050,
or even earlier.
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NUMBER
1
Hurled
into the Sun
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You
will need: Earthmoving equipment
Method: Hurl the Earth into the Sun. Sending Earth on a
collision course with the Sun is not as easy as one might
think; even though you don't actually have to literally hit
the Sun (send the Earth near enough to the Sun (within the
Roche limit), and tidal forces will tear it apart), it's
surprisingly easy to end up with Earth in a loopy elliptical
orbit which merely roasts it for four months in every eight.
But careful planning can avoid this.
This is impossible at our current technological level, but
will be possible one day, I'm certain. In the meantime, may
happen by freak accident if something comes out of nowhere
and randomly knocks Earth in precisely the right direction.
Earth's final resting place: a small globule of vaporized
iron sinking slowly into the heart of the Sun.
Earliest feasible completion date: Via act of God: 25 years'
time. Any earlier and we'd have already spotted the asteroid
in question. Via human intervention: given the current level
of expansion of space technology, 2250 at best.
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